What are the complications of diabetes it? How to prevent diabetic complications

What are the complications of diabetes do? How to prevent diabetic complications, please to the point of complications related to a wide range of species more common complications include: diabetic ketoacidosis, nonketotic hyperosmolar coma of diabetes lactic acidosis, diabetes, heart disease, diabetes, cerebral vascular disease, diabetic gangrene, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, and diabetes caused by a variety of infections, there are many complications of diabetes species, also involves the whole body organs - macrovascular disease, microvascular disease, nephropathy, neuropathy, foot, kidney, eye, if you want to prevent complications, as long as the good control of blood sugar can be, but the blood glucose control is more difficult to yo. Control diet, increased physical activity, drug control, self-testing, study of diabetes knowledge (a) of the acute complications of diabetes complications. 1, ketoacidosis: This is the most common acute complications, delayed diagnosis or treatment can lead to death. In young or old, coma or death in patients with low blood pressure higher. 2 of hyperosmolar non-ketotic syndrome: the syndrome more common in elderly patients with high mortality rate, even at high levels of hospital mortality is still as high as 15%. 3, lactic acidosis: occurrence of this complication rate is not high, but mortality is high. Mostly in the liver associated with renal dysfunction, or dysfunction associated with chronic heart and lung diseases such as hypoxia, especially those also taking phenformin. (B) of the chronic complications of diabetes complications. 1, the cardiovascular complications: diabetics the opportunity to non-diabetic patients with coronary heart disease 2 to 3 times, the most common cardiovascular complications of coronary heart disease, cardiac enlargement, heart failure, arrhythmia, tachycardia, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. 2, cerebral vascular disease: diabetes, cerebrovascular disease to the brain caused by atherosclerosis-ischemic encephalopathy is most common, such as transient ischemic attacks, lacunar infarction, multiple cerebral infarction, cerebral thrombosis and so on. This is the diabetic patients the main reason for disability or premature death. 3, diabetic eye disease: diabetic patients can occur in all parts of the eye disease, such as corneal abnormalities, iris neovascularization, optic neuropathy, iritis, glaucoma, cataract and so on. 4, diabetic nephropathy: glomerular sclerosis, also known as diabetes is common and difficult to treat diabetic microvascular complications of diabetes one of the main causes of death. With urine protein, nephritis, renal failure, uremia and other diseases. 5, the diabetic foot: lower extremity diabetic foot diabetic vascular disease, neuropathy and infection result of the role, there foot pain, ulcers, gangrene and other diseases, severe or even amputation. 6, diabetes, bone and joint disease: Benbingfasheng rate, while not high, but can cause dislocation, deformity, serious impact on joint function, the reduced quality of life of patients. 7, oral diseases: diabetes the body's resistance to infection of bacteria decreased, oral and maxillofacial tissues and oral cavity and periodontal tissues prone to gum infections, can cause excess alveolar abscess, alveolar bone loss, loose teeth, periodontal inflammation. The early onset of these complications can make a sudden deterioration in general condition, the treatment is not promptly can cause death. 8, neuropathy: clinical manifestations of spontaneous pain in the limbs, numbness, hypoesthesia. Individual patients with localized muscle weakness, muscle atrophy. Autonomic dysfunction was manifested as diarrhea, constipation, urinary retention, impotence and so on. Primarily for vascular injury. Heart, brain and kidney damage eyes and other large vessels are the main complications. The most important is to control blood sugar.